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City

Bergen

Norway's second city is a UNESCO-listed harbour town and the usual base for the western fjords. It is also famously wet.

Colourful wooden houses of Bryggen on the Bergen waterfront
Colourful wooden houses of Bryggen on the Bergen waterfront. Photo by Michael Fousert on Unsplash.

Bergen is Norway's second-largest city, with about 294,000 residents (2024), on the Byfjorden and sheltered from the North Sea by islands. It is traditionally credited as founded in 1070.

Visit Norway names the Bryggen wharf, the harbour and fish market and the mountain views as reasons to come, and describes the city as a base for Sognefjord and Hardangerfjord.

Highlights

What to see and do

Bryggen

A row of Hanseatic commercial buildings on the Vågen harbour, a UNESCO World Heritage Site since 1979. The Hanseatic trading office operated from about 1350 until 1754, and about a quarter of the structures date from after the 1702 fire.

Fløibanen funicular

Opened on 15 January 1918, 848 m long with a 302 m height difference. The upper station is 320 m above sea level and the journey takes 3 to 8 minutes.

The fish market

Visit Norway names it a top attraction and says fresh seafood at the harbour is enjoyed in spring, summer and autumn.

When to go

Visit Norway says Bergen is lively from spring to autumn, with festivals, seafood and hiking, and that winter is mild with striking fjords and culture. Christmas brings concerts and a gingerbread town. Bergen is about as wet as Norway gets: Wikipedia gives about 2,495 mm of rain a year, on roughly 200 days with more than 1 mm.

Getting there

Visit Norway: Flesland Airport is about 30 minutes from the centre by express bus or light rail. The Bergen Line train from Oslo takes about 7 hours, and driving from Oslo takes 7 to 8.5 hours. There are ferries from Hirtshals in Denmark and from Stavanger, and the Hurtigruten coastal route leaves Bergen for Kirkenes.

Good to know

A few facts

Keep planning

Nearby and related

Questions

Quick answers

Does it really rain a lot in Bergen?

Yes. Wikipedia gives about 2,495 mm a year and about 200 days with more than 1 mm.

Is Bryggen a World Heritage Site?

Yes, UNESCO listed it in 1979, according to Wikipedia.

How do I get from Bergen to the fjords?

Visit Norway describes Bergen as a base for Sognefjord and Hardangerfjord. See our fjords guide.

Sources

Facts on this site come from Visit Norway, the Norwegian Meteorological Institute, UNESCO, gov.uk and the operators named, each listed at the foot of the page. Check dates, prices and entry rules with the provider before you book.